Keep in mind While Studying about a company
- See how the company can make its profits and see if it can make the same profits in future too.
- Compare the Sales growth in the past 5 or 10 years. and their annual Growth rate.
- Compare the Net Profit growth in the past 5 or 10 years. and their annual Growth rate.
- Compare the EPS growth in the past 5 or 10 years. and its annual Growth rate.
- How the Debt is reduced in the 5 years
- Lessons from Jim Rogers and Warren Buffett on How to Research a Company
- Suggested (minimum) checklist for thoroughly researching a company:
1. Annual reports / 10-K’s – five years (including those of competitors). Read the footnotes.
2. 10-Q’s and Proxy Statements – one year, including transcripts of earnings calls (include those of competitors). Seeking Alpha is a good source of transcripts.
3. Build a 10-year spreadsheet on the company, by operating segment if applicable (see Rogers’ spreadsheet for a model). Don’t rely on third party sources for anything more than preliminary research. Going to primary sources will not only ensure the data’s accuracy, but also force you to think about the numbers and what they mean.
4. All available relevant articles in the business trades and press. In addition to the general Internet (Google, Bing, etc.), many libraries offer excellent free online databases, such as Proquest.
5. Build a database of all relevant private market transactions (minimum 5 years).
6. Compare relevant valuation metrics for company to those of competitors (P/S, P/B, P/E, EV/EBIT, EV/EBITA, P/(Owner Earnings). Include an analysis of any industry specific metric, for example, ROA for banks.
7. Study who owns the stock (and who doesn't). (You may be able to find information on the company in reports and letters of quality institutional investors that own the stock.) Are insiders buying or selling? Do they have "skin in the game"? What about the directors?
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